Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却的三维壁温计算与分析

采用Fluent 6.3软件对冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却结构的壁温进行了流固耦合传热计算,获得了该复合冷却结构的壁温和冷却效果分布规律,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比.结果表明：冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却具有壁温分布均匀、冷却效果好等优点.计算结果与试验结果的分布趋势一致,最大相对误差为3.6%.     

降雨对翼型气动性能影响的机理研究

利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.3.26中的拉格朗日离散相模型研究了降雨条件下翼型的气动特性变化,并应用UDF(用户自定义函数)对FLUENT中自带的Wilcox转捩模式进行了修正,对降雨对翼型气动性能的影响机理进行了研究.结果表明,在降雨条件下,翼型表面积聚的水膜层及其表面粗糙度会影响翼型表面的光洁度,引起边界...     

碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

激光刻蚀技术及其在航天器天线制造中的应用

以可实现频率复用、高灵敏度和低噪声的航天器先进固面天线反射器(极化和频率敏感反射器等)为例,主要介绍了利用镀膜/激光刻蚀技术进行反射器表面高精度金属薄膜图形制作过程中的关键技术问题和解决措施,同时简要介绍了已尝试过的三维曲面高精度薄膜图形制作技术和激光刻蚀技术的现状和发展方向。     

胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度不合格原因分析

针对X牌号环氧胶粘剂在试验过程中出现拉伸剪切强度不合格的现象,通过大量的试验查找原因,最终确定了影响胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度的因素。同时,提高了对试片的制备、处理、粘接、固化的理论认识和实际操作水平。     

帆板控制系统设计

该帆板控制系统采用塑料薄膜电位器作为传感器检测角度信号,检测到的角度信号经信号处理电路送12位的串行接口A/D转换器ADS7818进行数字化转换,转化结果由Cortex-M3处理器LM3S615进行处理产生PWM控制信号,该控制信号经功率VMOS驱动电路实现轴流电扇的速度调节,从而实现帆板角度定位闭环控制。通过按键可以实现帆板角度的设定及运行控制,设置六位LED数码管显示实现角度及其它运行状态的显示。经过实际测试该系统完全达到了设计要求的各项指标要求。     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

热冲击后气膜冷却叶片结构强度流固热耦合仿真

研究了冷气流量对气孔周围热应力的影响,为气膜冷却叶片可靠性设计提供参考。改变气孔的孔径,并建立有限元模型,结合有限元/边界元理论,通过流固热三场耦合技术获得热冲击后的叶片最大温度、温度不均衡程度及最大热应力。研究表明:增加冷气量有利于改善叶片冷却效率降低叶片温度,但也会使叶片温度不均衡程度增加,加剧尾缘气孔内的热应力载荷;增加前缘气孔直径可提升66%的平均冷却效率,有利于减缓气孔内的热应力,增加尾缘气孔的直径对冷却效率及热应力的影响均较小。此外,数值计算结果与试验及解析解较为吻合,对于气膜冷却叶片结构设计具有参考价值。      

铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃电磁散射特性试验

座舱玻璃镀膜是实现飞行器隐身技术的重要途径之一。利用雷达散射截面(RCS)均值增益研究铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃隐身性能;针对不同方块电阻的铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃,进行系列化RCS暗室测试,分析不同入射频率、极化方式的电磁散射特性。结果表明:方块电阻增大时电磁散射减弱,合适的方块电阻(小于40Ω/m~2)有利于实现座舱外形隐身,散射特性与金属接近,频率较高时,镜面散射波峰较窄。